KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS
SETTING
The novel is set in 1) London, England at Gardencourt, the Touchett's country house and at Lockleigh, Lord Warburton's house; 2) Albany, New York (briefly); 3) Paris, France (briefly); 4) San Remo in the French Riviera (briefly); 5) Florence, Italy at the Palazzo Crescentini, Mrs. Touchett's house, and other places; and 6) Rome, Italy at the Palazzo Roccanera, Isabel and Gilbert Osmond's house.
LIST OF CHARACTERS
Major Characters
Isabel Archer, a niece of Mrs. Touchett's, who Mrs. Touchett brings to Europe. Isabel Archer inherits a fortune from Mr. Touchett and, after traveling for a year, marries Gilbert Osmond and is unhappy.
Ralph Touchett, son of Mr. Touchett. He is ill with an advanced stage of pulmonary disorder, lung disease. He loves Isabel Archer and lives to watch her progress through life. It is he who arranges for his father to leave Isabel Archer a fortune. He dies at the end of the novel.
Henrietta Stackpole, Isabel Archer's close friend, who is a journalist for the New York Interviewer. She is a modern woman. She is a patriotic proponent of U.S. American superiority over Europe, who ends up marrying an Englishman and settles in England.
Mr. Gilbert Osmond, an expatriate 40-year-old American who lives in Florence, Italy, who was brought over to Europe as child. Madame Merle describes him as a man with "no career, no name, no position, no fortune, no past, not future, no anything." She introduces him to Isabel. Ralph says he is "a vague, unexplained American." He marries Isabel Archer for her money.
Madame Serena Merle, a friend of Mrs. Touchett, she is "forty years old and not pretty though her expression charmed." She is an American expatriate. She was born in Brooklyn. Her father was a U.S. Navy officer. She conspires with Gilbert Osmond to arrange his marriage to Isabel Archer. She does so in order that her daughter, whom she has never acknowledged as such, can have the benefit of Isabel's fortune in making a brilliant marriage. She has been Gilbert Osmond's lover for many years.
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