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 STUDY QUESTIONS
 
 1. Explain how Hawthorne 
has succeeded in transforming the character of Hepzibah.
 
 2. Phoebe's 
arrival at the house of the seven gables brings about a reversal of fortunes in 
the lives of the inhabitants. Explain how this happens.
  
3. What are the changes that occur in Clifford's character? Is there a complete 
change in his character? 
 4. Holgrave has often been described as a representative 
American. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons for your answer.
 
 5. Discuss the use of symbols in the House of the Seven Gables. 6. How does Hawthorne 
explore the theme of isolation in the novel?
 
 7. How does Hawthorne manage 
to convey the dual nature of the Judge? Explain with reference to his actions 
and the symbolism used.
 
 8. How does Hawthorne create an atmosphere of 
evil in the novel?
 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY  
 Gollin, Rita 
K. Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Truth of Dreams.
 Baton Rouge: Louisiana State 
University Press, 1979.
 
 Mattheissen, F.O. American Renaissance. New York, 
1941.
 
 Waggoner, Hyatt. Hawthorne: A Critical Study. Cambridge:
 Harvard 
University Press, 1963.
 
 Havens, Elmer A. "The 'Gold Branch' as Symbol 
in The House of
 the Seven Gables."
 
 Modern Language Notes, 64 
(January, 1954), pp. 20-22
 
 COMMENT 
ON THE STUDY OF LITERATURE
 
 The study of literature is not like 
the study of math or science, or even history. While those disciplines are based 
largely upon fact, the study of literature is based upon interpretation and analysis. 
There are no clear-cut answers in literature, outside of the factual information 
about an author's life and the basic information about setting and characterization 
in a piece of literature. The rest is a highly subjective reading of what an author 
has written; each
 person brings a different set of values and a different 
background to the reading. As a result, no two people see the piece of literature 
in exactly the same light, and few critics agree on everything about a book or 
an author. In this set of PinkMonkey® Literature Notes for a well-known 
piece of literature, we at PinkMonkey.com have tried to give an objective literary 
analysis based upon the information actually found in the novel, book, or play. 
In the end, however, it is an individual interpretation, but one that we feel 
can be readily supported by the information that
 is presented in the guide. 
In your course of literature study, you or your professor/teacher may come up 
with a different interpretation of the Mood or the theme or the conflict. Your 
interpretation, if it can be logically supported with information contained within 
the piece of literature, is just as correct as ours. So is the interpretation 
of your teacher or professor.
 
 Literature is simply not a black or white 
situation; instead, there are many gray areas that are open to varying analyses. 
Your task is to come up with your own analysis that you can logically defend. 
Hopefully, these PinkMonkey® Literature Notes will help you to 
accomplish that goal.
 
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