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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - The Odyssey by Homer
BOOK XXI

MINERVA now put it in Penelope’s mind to make the suitors try their skill with the
bow and with the iron axes, in contest among themselves, as a means of bringing about
their destruction. She went upstairs and got the store room key, which was made of
bronze and had a handle of ivory; she then went with her maidens into the store room
at the end of the house, where her husband’s treasures of gold, bronze, and wrought
iron were kept, and where was also his bow, and the quiver full of deadly arrows that
had been given him by a friend whom he had met in Lacedaemon-Iphitus the son of
Eurytus. The two fell in with one another in Messene at the house of Ortilochus, where
Ulysses was staying in order to recover a debt that was owing from the whole people;
for the Messenians had carried off three hundred sheep from Ithaca, and had sailed
away with them and with their shepherds. In quest of these Ulysses took a long journey
while still quite young, for his father and the other chieftains sent him on a mission to
recover them. Iphitus had gone there also to try and get back twelve brood mares that
he had lost, and the mule foals that were running with them. These mares were the
death of him in the end, for when he went to the house of Jove’s son, mighty Hercules,
who performed such prodigies of valour, Hercules to his shame killed him, though he
was his guest, for he feared not heaven’s vengeance, nor yet respected his own table
which he had set before Iphitus, but killed him in spite of everything, and kept the
mares himself. It was when claiming these that Iphitus met Ulysses, and gave him the
bow which mighty Eurytus had been used to carry, and which on his death had been
left by him to his son. Ulysses gave him in return a sword and a spear, and this was the
beginning of a fast friendship, although they never visited at one another’s houses, for
Jove’s son Hercules killed Iphitus ere they could do so. This bow, then, given him by
Iphitus, had not been taken with him by Ulysses when he sailed for Troy; he had used
it so long as he had been at home, but had left it behind as having been a keepsake
from a valued friend.

Penelope presently reached the oak threshold of the store room; the carpenter had
planed this duly, and had drawn a line on it so as to get it quite straight; he had then
set the door posts into it and hung the doors. She loosed the strap from the handle of
the door, put in the key, and drove it straight home to shoot back the bolts that held the
doors; these flew open with a noise like a bull bellowing in a meadow, and Penelope
stepped upon the raised platform, where the chests stood in which the fair linen and
clothes were laid by along with fragrant herbs: reaching thence, she took down the bow
with its bow case from the peg on which it hung. She sat down with it on her knees,
weeping bitterly as she took the bow out of its case, and when her tears had relieved
her, she went to the cloister where the suitors were, carrying the bow and the quiver,
with the many deadly arrows that were inside it. Along with her came her maidens,
bearing a chest that contained much iron and bronze which her husband had won as
prizes. When she reached the suitors, she stood by one of the bearing-posts supporting
the roof of the cloister, holding a veil before her face, and with a maid on either side of
her. Then she said: “Listen to me you suitors, who persist in abusing the hospitality of
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