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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - The Odyssey by Homer
this house because its owner has been long absent, and without other pretext than that
you want to marry me; this, then, being the prize that you are contending for, I will
bring out the mighty bow of Ulysses, and whomsoever of you shall string it most easily
and send his arrow through each one of twelve axes, him will I follow and quit this
house of my lawful husband, so goodly, and so abounding in wealth. But even so I
doubt not that I shall remember it in my dreams.” As she spoke, she told Eumaeus to
set the bow and the pieces of iron before the suitors, and Eumaeus wept as he took
them to do as she had bidden him. Hard by, the stockman wept also when he saw his
master’s bow, but Antinous scolded them. “You country louts,” said he, “silly
simpletons; why should you add to the sorrows of your mistress by crying in this way?
She has enough to grieve her in the loss of her husband; sit still, therefore, and eat your
dinners in silence, or go outside if you want to cry, and leave the bow behind you. We
suitors shall have to contend for it with might and main, for we shall find it no light
matter to string such a bow as this is. There is not a man of us all who is such another
as Ulysses; for I have seen him and remember him, though I was then only a child.”
This was what he said, but all the time he was expecting to be able to string the bow
and shoot through the iron, whereas in fact he was to be the first that should taste of the
arrows from the hands of Ulysses, whom he was dishonouring in his own house-
egging the others on to do so also.

Then Telemachus spoke. “Great heavens!” he exclaimed, “Jove must have robbed me of
my senses. Here is my dear and excellent mother saying she will quit this house and
marry again, yet I am laughing and enjoying myself as though there were nothing
happening. But, suitors, as the contest has been agreed upon, let it go forward. It is for
a woman whose peer is not to be found in Pylos, Argos, or Mycene, nor yet in Ithaca
nor on the mainland. You know this as well as I do; what need have I to speak in praise
of my mother? Come on, then, make no excuses for delay, but let us see whether you
can string the bow or no. I too will make trial of it, for if I can string it and shoot
through the iron, I shall not suffer my mother to quit this house with a stranger, not if I
can win the prizes which my father won before me.” As he spoke he sprang from his
seat, threw his crimson cloak from him, and took his sword from his shoulder. First he
set the axes in a row, in a long groove which he had dug for them, and had Wade
straight by line. Then he stamped the earth tight round them, and everyone was
surprised when they saw him set up so orderly, though he had never seen anything of
the kind before. This done, he went on to the pavement to make trial of the bow; thrice
did he tug at it, trying with all his might to draw the string, and thrice he had to leave
off, though he had hoped to string the bow and shoot through the iron. He was trying
for the fourth time, and would have strung it had not Ulysses made a sign to check him
in spite of all his eagerness. So he said: “Alas! I shall either be always feeble and of no
prowess, or I am too young, and have not yet reached my full strength so as to be able
to hold my own if any one attacks me. You others, therefore, who are stronger than I,
make trial of the bow and get this contest settled.” On this he put the bow down, letting
it lean against the door [that led into the house] with the arrow standing against the top
of the bow. Then he sat down on the seat from which he had risen, and Antinous said:
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - The Odyssey by Homer



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