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(3)     h(x)= x2- 6x + 7 = x2 - 6x + 9 - 9 + 7 = (x - 3) 2 - 2
         (Note this !)

Since x Î R , (x - 3) Î R Þ (x - 3)2 ³ 0 Þ (x - 5)2 - 2 ³ 0 - 2

\ h (x) ³ - 2. This is the range of 'h'.

Example 5 Find the largest possible set of real numbers which can be the domain of

f(x) =

Solution : Since is defined only when ³ 0

i.e. f(x) is defined for 1 - ³ 0

i.e. f(x) = ³ 0 Setting numerator and denominator separately equal to zero

and solving, we get x = 0 and x = 1 (cut points)

Interval

Test value

value of f (x)

sign of f (x)

(- ¥, 0)

-1

+2

+

(0, 1)

½

- ½ ½ = -1

-

(1, ¥)

2

½

+

Graph of expression of f(x) > 0

Graph of expression of f(x) ³ 0

\ The domain is the set = { x | x < 0 or x ³ 1 } = ( - ¥ , 0) È [1, ¥)


Example 6

If f (x) = x + 5 and t = 5 + 4x
                                 3x - 4            3x - 1

then show that f (t) = x

Solution :

f(x) = x + 5 \ f(t) = t + 5 putting t = 5 + 4x
        3x - 4             3t - 4                 3x - 1

\ f(t) = 19x = x \ f (t) = x
            19

 

 

Index

Introduction

1.1 Functions And Mapping
1.2 Functions, Their Graphs and Classification
1.3 Rules for Drawing the Graph of a Curve
1.4 Classification of Functions
1.5 Standard Forms for the equation of a straight line
1.6 Circular Function and Trigonometry

Chapter 2





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